Which concept is described as participants choosing what shall or shall not be done to them?

Which concept is described as participants choosing what shall or shall not be done to them?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Informed Consent
• C. Justice
• D. Privacy

Answer: (B)

Autonomy and voluntary participation are put into practice through informed consent. This concept means that participants decide what will or will not be done to them after receiving enough information about the procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives, and then giving their voluntary agreement (or choosing to decline). It also supports the right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Informed consent isn’t just about agreeing to participate; it requires understanding, competence, and voluntariness, with ongoing respect for the participant’s wishes throughout the study. Beneficence is about maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants, not the act of deciding what happens to them. Justice concerns fair distribution of burdens and benefits, not individual consent. Privacy deals with control over personal information and data confidentiality, not actions performed in the study.

Autonomy and voluntary participation are put into practice through informed consent. This concept means that participants decide what will or will not be done to them after receiving enough information about the procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives, and then giving their voluntary agreement (or choosing to decline). It also supports the right to withdraw at any time without penalty.

Informed consent isn’t just about agreeing to participate; it requires understanding, competence, and voluntariness, with ongoing respect for the participant’s wishes throughout the study.

Beneficence is about maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants, not the act of deciding what happens to them. Justice concerns fair distribution of burdens and benefits, not individual consent. Privacy deals with control over personal information and data confidentiality, not actions performed in the study.