What does IRB stand for?

What does IRB stand for?

• A. International Review Board
• B. Institutional Review Board
• C. Internal Research Bureau
• D. Independent Research Board

Answer: (B)

IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. The key idea tested is recognizing the standard term for the ethics committee that reviews research involving human participants. An Institutional Review Board is an internal committee at a university, hospital, or research center that ensures studies protect participants’ rights and welfare. It evaluates study plans to confirm that risks are minimized, benefits justify any remaining risks, informed consent is obtained and documented, and privacy and data security are protected. It also reviews protections for vulnerable groups and provides ongoing oversight of approved research. That focus on an internal, formal review body makes Institutional Review Board the correct expansion, while the other options aren’t the conventional terms used in research ethics.

IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. The key idea tested is recognizing the standard term for the ethics committee that reviews research involving human participants. An Institutional Review Board is an internal committee at a university, hospital, or research center that ensures studies protect participants’ rights and welfare. It evaluates study plans to confirm that risks are minimized, benefits justify any remaining risks, informed consent is obtained and documented, and privacy and data security are protected. It also reviews protections for vulnerable groups and provides ongoing oversight of approved research. That focus on an internal, formal review body makes Institutional Review Board the correct expansion, while the other options aren’t the conventional terms used in research ethics.